Argentina’s president announces economy deregulation as thousands protest against austerity

1 of 14 |

Protesters march against new economic shock measures in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Gustavo Garello)

2 of 14 |

Protesters march against new economic measures in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Mario De Fina)

3 of 14 |

Protesters march against new economic measures in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Just days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Gustavo Garello)

4 of 14 |

Protesters march against economic measures in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Just days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Gustavo Garello)

5 of 14 |

Protesters march against government austerity measures in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

6 of 14 |

Protesters march against government austerity measures as police stand guard in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

7 of 14 |

8 of 14 |

Police guard the Constitution train station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

9 of 14 |

Security forces deploy in downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Social organizations have called people to protest the government’s new economic shock measures on Wednesday, despite President Javier Milei’s warning he would crack down on any protest blocking streets.(AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

10 of 14 |

11 of 14 |

Police patrol downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Days after taking office, Argentine President Javier Milei’s government announced drastic economic measures that angered some social and labor groups, and warned it would crack down on any protests blocking streets. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

12 of 14 |

Graffiti that reads “Get out Milei!” covers the Argentine embassy in Santiago, Chile, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Argentina’s President Jaiver Milei will face the first test on Wednesday of how his administration responds to demonstrations in Argentina to protest his government’s economic shock measures, which he has said are needed to address Argentina’s severe crisis. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix)

13 of 14 |

The Argentine embassy is covered with black paint and graffiti against Argentina’s President Javier Milei in Santiago, Chile, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Milei will face the first test on Wednesday of how his administration responds to demonstrations in Argentina to protest his government’s economic shock measures, which he has said are needed to address Argentina’s severe crisis. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix)

14 of 14 |

A pamphlet against Argentina’s President Javier Milei lays outside the Argentine embassy in Santiago, Chile, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. Milei will face the first test on Wednesday of how his administration responds to demonstrations to protest his government’s economic shock measures, which Milei has said are needed to address Argentina’s severe crisis. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix)

By DÉBORA REY and ALMUDENA CALATRAVA

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Javier Milei announced sweeping initiatives Wednesday to transform Argentina’s struggling economy, including easing government regulation and allowing privatization of state-run industries as a way to boost exports and investment.

The right-wing libertarian announced the moves for South America’s second biggest economy just hours after thousands of Argentines took to the streets of the capital to protest against austerity and deregulation actions taken last week by Milei.

The demonstrations went off relatively peacefully, after a government warning against blocking streets.

Around the start of the protest, which drew thousands of marchers, police briefly scuffled with some demonstrators and two men were arrested. But the event concluded without widespread street blockages that have been frequent in past years.

Undeterred by the protest, Milei afterward announced the measures in a televised address to the nation.

“The goal is start on the road to rebuilding our country, return freedom and autonomy to individuals and start to transform the enormous amount of regulations that have blocked, stalled and stopped economic growth in our country,” Milei said.

Not PARSE.LY: Argentina government

Trump meets with Argentina’s president, the first foreign leader he’s met with since election

Brazil federal police seek extradition of Bolsonaro supporters from Argentina

Argentina’s poverty rate spikes in first 6 months of President Milei’s shock therapy

The approximately 300 changes would earmark many government companies for privatization, and loosen protections for renters, employees and shoppers.

After the announcement, people in some neighborhoods of Buenos Aires banged pots to show their disapproval. “Cacerolazos” — noisy anti-government protests in which people bang casserole pots — have been symbolic in Argentina in recent years when people want to express their anger.

Milei’s administration had said it will allow protests, but threatened to cut off public aid payments to anyone who blocks thoroughfares. Marchers were also forbidden to carry sticks, cover their faces or bring children to the protest.

Marchers set out toward Buenos Aires’ iconic Plaza de Mayo, the scene of protests dating back to the country’s 1970s dictatorship. Police struggled to keep demonstrators from taking over the entire boulevard, and in the end many kept to the sidewalks and filled about half the plaza.

Eduardo Belliboni, one of the march’s organizers, said demonstrators faced “an enormous repressive apparatus.” Belliboni’s left-wing Polo Obrero group has a long history of leading street blockages.

Toward the end of the demonstration, organizers called on the country’s trade unions to declare a general strike.

Today’s was Milei’s first test of how his administration would respond to demonstrations against economic shock measures, which he says are needed to address Argentina’s severe crisis.

The steps include a 50% devaluation of the Argentine peso, cuts to energy and transportation subsidies, and the closure of some government ministries. They come amid soaring inflation and rising poverty.

Protesters “can demonstrate as many times as they want. They can go to the squares .. but the streets are not going to be closed,” Milei’s security minister, Patricia Bullrich, told local media.

Bullrich announced a new “protocol” to maintain public order that allows federal forces to clear people blocking streets without a judicial order and authorizes the police to identify — through video or digital means — people protesting and obstructing public thoroughfares. It can bill them for the cost of mobilizing security forces.

Some groups say the protocol goes too far and criminalizes the right to protest.

Argentine labor, social and human rights groups on Tuesday signed a petition asking the United Nations and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to intercede against the new public order procedures. The document says the security protocol is “incompatible with the rights to free assembly and association, freedom of expression and social protest” recognized by Argentina’s constitution.

On Monday, the government announced that people who block streets could be removed from the public assistance benefit lists if they are on one.

In Argentina, some people receive social support directly from the government, but others get support through social organizations with direct links to federal offices. Milei’s administration says many of these groups use this as a way to force people to go out to protests in exchange for support

A recent poll by the University of Buenos Aires’ Observatory of Applied Social Psychology said 65% of those surveyed agree with banning street blockages.

Milei, a 53-year-old economist who rose to fame on television with profanity-laden tirades against what he called the political caste, became president with the support of Argentines disillusioned with the economic crisis.

___

Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america