Australians protest British colonization on a national holiday some mark as 'Invasion Day'

Australians protest British colonization on a national holiday some mark as ‘Invasion Day’

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Neenan Simpson tends a smoldering fire that will be used for a smoking ceremony at an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed “Australia Day” should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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People attend an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed ‘Australia Day’ should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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Elouera Dephoff, 2, has traditional paint adornments on her face while attending an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed ‘Australia Day’ should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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A yacht is adorned with flags and banners as it sails on the harbor during Australia Day celebrations in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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Ferries race between the Opera House and a small navy ship during Australia Day celebrations in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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A man holds an Aboriginal flag at an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed ‘Australia Day’ should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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Neenan Simpson tends a smoldering fire that will be used for a smoking ceremony at an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed ‘Australia Day’ should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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The Roulettes, the Royal Australian Air Force’s aerobatic display team, perform for Australia Day celebrations in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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A protester, center, carrying an Aboriginal flag is apprehended by security on the second day of the cricket test match between Australia and the West Indies in Brisbane, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protested the anniversary of British colonization of their country with large crowds urging for Australia Day to be moved and for a day of mourning on the holiday some call “Invasion Day.” (Darren England/AAP Image via AP)

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A young girl holds an Aboriginal flag at an Indigenous Australians protest during Australia Day in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Thousands of Australians protest on the anniversary of British colonization of their country amid fierce debate over whether the increasingly polarizing national holiday dubbed ‘Australia Day’ should be moved to another date. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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A crowd along the harbor are entertained by 2 people Flyboarding during Australia Day celebrations in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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Ferries race on Sydney Harbour during Australia Day celebrations in Sydney, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

SYDNEY (AP) — Thousands of Australians protested the anniversary of British colonization of their country with large crowds Friday urging for Australia Day to be moved and for a day of mourning on the holiday some call “Invasion Day.”

The holiday marks the arrival of 11 British ships carrying convicts at Port Jackson in present-day Sydney on Jan. 26, 1788. For many activists, the day marked the beginning of a sustained period of discrimination and expulsion of Indigenous people from their land without a treaty.

Thousands of people, many of whom waved Indigenous flags, rallied in front of the Victoria state parliament in Melbourne, calling for an official day of mourning to be declared across Australia. Roads and tram lines were shut down for more than four hours.

Large crowds in Sydney chanted for the Australia Day date to be moved. Thousands of protesters also rallied in Brisbane, and the second day of Australia’s cricket match against the West Indies was briefly disrupted by demonstrators.

Major sports have stopped calling the holiday Australia Day, and the Australian Football League Players Association, several clubs and hockey teams have called for the date to change.

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On Thursday, two monuments symbolizing Australia’s colonial past were damaged in Melbourne. A statue of British naval officer James Cook, who in 1770 charted Sydney’s coast, was sawn off at the ankles, and a Queen Victoria monument was doused in red paint.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represented 3.8% of Australia’s population of 26 million, according to a Bureau of Statistics census in 2021. Indigenous people are the nation’s most disadvantaged ethnic minority.

Tensions are high after Australian voters in October resoundingly rejected a referendum to create an advocacy committee to offer advice to parliament on policies that affect Indigenous people. The government had proposed the first constitutional change since 1977 as a step forward in Indigenous rights.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Friday that the national day was an opportunity for Australians to “pause and reflect on everything that we have achieved as a nation.”

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