After years of controversy, national bio-defense lab opens in Kansas

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The ribbon to the new National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility is cut Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan., by national, state and local dignitaries. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Kansas Senator Roger Marshall shakes hands with Sgt. Leslie Tena-Diaz before the start of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony, on Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Kansas Senator Jerry Moran includes remarks praising the bipartisan process that lead to the creation of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) and allotted the ability of Kansas farm kids to stay in the state with opportunities to work in the bio and agro-defense industry during the dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony, Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Tom Vilsack, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, middle, answers questions from the press alongside, from left, Gov. Laura Kelly, former Kansas Senator Pat Roberts, Kansas Senator Jerry Moran and Chavonda Jacobs-Young, USDA chief scientist, following the ribbon cutting and dedication ceremony for the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) facility in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Tom Vilsack, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, center, answers questions from the press alongside, from left, Gov. Laura Kelly, former Kansas Senator Pat Roberts, Kansas Senator Jerry Moran and Chavonda Jacobs-Young, USDA chief scientist, following the ribbon cutting and dedication ceremony for the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) facility in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Kansas State University President Richard Linton shows his schools support while posing for a photo following the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony, Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Former Kansas Senator Pat Roberts talks about the process leading up to the creation of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) during his remarks at the dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony, Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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Invited guests mingle around the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) prior to the start of the dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony, Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

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A walkway leading up to the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) is seen during a dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony Wednesday, May 24, 2023, in Manhattan, Kan. (Evert Nelson/The Topeka Capital-Journal via AP)

MANHATTAN, Kan. (AP) — After more than a decade of controversy and delays, the nation’s most secure biosecurity laboratory for research on potentially deadly animal and plant diseases has opened in Manhattan, Kansas.

Although a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held Wednesday, researchers at the $1.25 billion National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility are not expected to begin working on biohazards for more than a year, officials said.

For now, staff will conduct compliance and regulatory work, prepare protocols and operating procedures and train before working with any pathogens, The Topeka Capital-Journal reported.

“They will check all the systems according to the international standards and national standards,” NBAF director Alfonso Clavijo said. “And only after we have that approval will we be able to actually do any work. We expect that by late 2024, we should be able to have that approval.”

Initially estimated to cost $451 million, the price tag more than doubled after the National Research Council published a report in 2010 that questioned putting the facility in the heart of cattle country with a history of large, destructive tornadoes.

Department of Homeland Security officials said the increased cost came in part because the lab’s design was changed to reduce the possibility of releasing deadly pathogens.

The laboratory replaces an aging facility in Plum Island, New York. Officials there fought hard to keep the lab and several other states made bids to become home to the lab before Kansas was chosen in 2009.

Originally expected to open in 2016, construction of the laboratory was delayed several times by economic problems, safety concerns and resistance from politicians who wanted the project in their states.

The northeastern Kansas facility will be the nation’s only large-animal biosafety Level 4 lab, which means it will be able to handle pathogens that do not currently have treatments or countermeasures.

It is unclear when pathogens used in research will be moved from Plum Island to Kansas, spokesperson Katie Pawlosky said, and no animals or equipment will be transferred.

About 280 people currently work at the lab, which is expected to have more than 400 people when fully staffed.