How ‘Perry Mason’ captured 1930s Los Angeles, race divisions
How ‘Perry Mason’ captured 1930s Los Angeles, race divisions
FILE - Los Angeles City Hall dominates the low skyline in Los Angeles on Aug. 29, 1946. The building is shown in the Emmy-nominated HBO drama series, “Perry Mason,” based on Erle Stanley Gardner’s books and a prequel of sorts to the long-running 1950s show starring Raymond Burr, where 1930s Los Angeles is itself a star through the creators’ use of iconic institutions, public landmarks, terrain — and racial and class divisions. (AP Photo/Dan Grossi, File)
This image released by HBO shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Stephanie Hoston, center, and Onahoua Rodriguez, right, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys, from left, Peter Mendoza and Fabrizio Guido in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Paul Raci, left, and Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Justin Kirk, center, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
FILE - Los Angeles City Hall dominates the low skyline in Los Angeles on Aug. 29, 1946. The building is shown in the Emmy-nominated HBO drama series, “Perry Mason,” based on Erle Stanley Gardner’s books and a prequel of sorts to the long-running 1950s show starring Raymond Burr, where 1930s Los Angeles is itself a star through the creators’ use of iconic institutions, public landmarks, terrain — and racial and class divisions. (AP Photo/Dan Grossi, File)
FILE - Los Angeles City Hall dominates the low skyline in Los Angeles on Aug. 29, 1946. The building is shown in the Emmy-nominated HBO drama series, “Perry Mason,” based on Erle Stanley Gardner’s books and a prequel of sorts to the long-running 1950s show starring Raymond Burr, where 1930s Los Angeles is itself a star through the creators’ use of iconic institutions, public landmarks, terrain — and racial and class divisions. (AP Photo/Dan Grossi, File)
This image released by HBO shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO via AP)
This image released by HBO shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Stephanie Hoston, center, and Onahoua Rodriguez, right, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Stephanie Hoston, center, and Onahoua Rodriguez, right, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys, from left, Peter Mendoza and Fabrizio Guido in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys, from left, Peter Mendoza and Fabrizio Guido in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Paul Raci, left, and Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Paul Raci, left, and Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Justin Kirk, center, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Justin Kirk, center, in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
This image released by HBO Max shows Matthew Rhys in a scene from “Perry Mason.” (HBO Max via AP)
Early in the second season finale of “Perry Mason,” which aired Monday, the titular character pulls up on his motorcycle to Los Angeles City Hall and pauses for a long moment. He stares up at the edifice, as if sizing up an opponent, before walking in with hopes to intercede with a judge on behalf of his clients.
Although the scene has no dialogue, the shot of City Hall is pregnant with meaning, almost taunting the maverick lawyer for having the audacity to think he could bring about justice within such a corrupt system.
It’s one of many scenes throughout the Emmy-nominated HBO drama, based on Erle Stanley Gardner’s books and a prequel of sorts to the long-running show starring Raymond Burr, where 1930s Los Angeles is itself a star through the creators’ use of iconic institutions, public landmarks, terrain — and racial and class divisions.
Matthew Rhys, who plays Mason, only became aware of how much attention to detail went into fashioning “LA as that kind of other character” after being “invited to the grown ups’ table” as an executive producer for the second season.
And although the Welsh actor and alum of “The Americans” had previously lived in Los Angeles for six years, he said the experience made him fall in love with the city in new ways.
“They really had to eke out where those little special places were still left in LA that we could shoot. Seeing some of those last kind of hold ons of yesteryear ...” he trailed off, smiling as he reminisced about filming at longstanding institutions like Musso & Frank Grill on Hollywood Boulevard. “It was magical.”
Showrunner Michael Begler echoed Rhys’ comments about the production team’s diligence, maintaining that their commitment to understanding LA’s complex history wasn’t superficial, as evidenced by their reliance on a group of historians from the University of Southern California.
“Any question that I’d have, they’d say, ‘Well, did you look into this?’ And then that would send me down, you know, to do a deep dive,” Begler said.
Those questions could be about anything from class tensions and racial segregation to the ways people talked and the shoes they wore, explained historian William Deverell, one of the professors who worked as a consultant on the show.
“Los Angeles was growing with just remarkable velocity,” he said of the Depression-era time period in which the show is set. “The big details are just making sense of a place that kind of exploded into international perspective over a very, very short period of time.”
But in addition to those big details, Deverell said he and the other historians also focused on granular ones about what life in Los Angeles looked like at the time, as many of its residents were relegated to Hoovervilles as a result of the city’s changing economy.
“People are both exhilarated to be here but also trying to figure the place out. And then that chaos also exacerbating all kinds of class and racial tensions,” Deverell said.
One aspect of 1930s Los Angeles that he wanted to ensure was accurately portrayed was its complex racial landscape, particularly as it related to Black communities — in this reimagining of “Perry Mason,” mainstay Paul Drake is a Black LAPD police officer turned private investigator, played by Chris Chalk — and the influx of migrants as a result of the Mexican Revolution.
The second season revolves around the murder of an oil scion — his profession alone emblematic of who comprised the city’s elite in its 1930s economy — and the two brothers of Mexican descent accused of it. The prosecutor and press gleefully term the brothers “savages” and use “us vs. them” and other racially coded rhetoric to paint the Southern California-born young men as “others.”
“Here. We’ve always been from here,” the younger brother, Rafael, tells Mason in a jailhouse consultation.
In episode five, the brothers reveal their personal connection to the victim, Brooks McCutcheon, when they recount the tragic story of their sister’s death as the family is forced from their home so McCutcheon can build a stadium in its place. The story is loosely based on the Chavez Ravine evictions, which took place in the 1950s to pave way for what would eventually become Dodger Stadium.
“The racial restrictions pick up in neighborhoods where it’s more expensive. So neighborhoods down around the LA River in this period are going to be just remarkably diverse,” Deverell explained. “That’s a rich, complicated story that could lend itself to caricature and kind of stock imagery. And I think they steered clear of that.”
When told correctly, Rhys says, those complicated stories make for good TV.
“It was one of the only cities in America having this enormous influx of wealth because of Hollywood, but also in the midst of this enormous Depression,” he said. “That backdrop would just help set up any kind of story, especially in season two, where it is about exactly that, those who have and those who have not.”
But the City of Angels’ role in “Perry Mason” can be attributed to more than just its ripe landscape for interesting storytelling, given that the American noir genre has become almost inseparable from its frequent Los Angeles setting.
This became apparent to Begler, who considered himself “noir illiterate” prior to signing on as a showrunner for season two and sought to learn as much as he could. He likened his journey to that of Mason, who begins the series as a bruising private eye and becomes a full-fledged lawyer in a matter of days, thanks to desperate circumstances and not-quite-licit plotting by Della Street ( Juliet Rylance, playing an updated, ambitious version of the secretary ).
“I had what Perry has in this season, which is imposter syndrome,” Begler recalled of his inexperience with the genre. “I really tried to immerse myself in it. And honestly I’ve probably watched 100 of them since and I just love the genre now.”
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