Turning plastic into fuel: Photos of Gaza’s youth surviving with makeshift burners

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — South of Gaza City, along the Sea Road that runs beside the Mediterranean, Palestinian youth are producing fuel by melting plastic in makeshift burners. With limited access to commercial fuel, they collect plastic waste, process it in metal drums to extract crude fuel, and then bottle and sell it to passersby.

The work unfolds in the open air, where black smoke billows from the burners, blanketing the roadside. The area is lined with small tents where the youth store materials and rest between shifts. Horse-drawn carts and pedestrians regularly pass through the smoke-filled stretch, moving between northern and southern Gaza.

Most of those involved in the trade are displaced and have few other sources of income. The fuel they produce is used locally, often for generators or transport, and sold at a lower price than commercial alternatives.

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm pauses while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm prepares a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Residents ride through black smoke coming from makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic, along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Mohammed Najm rests while working at a makeshift burner used to extract fuel from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road, south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth collects plastic to be used at a makeshift burner to extract fuel to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool off the fuel extracted from melted plastic to sell along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Makeshift burners used to extract fuel from melted plastic are seen next to tents where displaced Palestinians try to make a living selling the homemade fuel along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Fuel made from melted plastic is poured into a jerrycan to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian youth displays a plastic bottle containing fuel made from melted plastic to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian uses water to cool fuel extracted from melted plastic in a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian shows his hands while working to extract fuel from melted plastic using a makeshift burner, to be sold along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

A Palestinian sits next to bottles of fuel extracted from melted plastic, for sale along the Sea Road south of Gaza City, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Though the process is simple, it involves long hours and exposure to fumes and open flames. For these youth, it has become a way to earn money and support their families in a difficult and unstable environment.

This is a photo gallery curated by AP photo editors.